Malaysia's regulatory framework governs business operations through various mechanisms designed to protect market participants and ensure proper conduct. These include:
- Competition oversight - The Competition Commission monitors market behaviour, reviews potential violations, and enforces penalties against companies engaging in anti-competitive practices
- Consumer price protection - Regulators have authority to enforce measures against businesses charging excessive profits for goods and services
- Merger regulation - The 2016 Takeover and Merger Guidelines ensure fair treatment of shareholders and maintain market transparency during corporate acquisitions
- Foreign investment controls - Industry-specific regulations determine the permitted levels of foreign ownership across different business sectors